{"id":1755,"date":"2007-06-08T12:50:03","date_gmt":"2007-06-08T18:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/2007\/06\/doug-besterman-new-king-of-orchestrations\/"},"modified":"2016-04-13T18:40:24","modified_gmt":"2016-04-14T00:40:24","slug":"doug-besterman-new-king-of-orchestrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/doug-besterman-new-king-of-orchestrations\/","title":{"rendered":"Doug Besterman &#8211; New King of Orchestrations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/besterman-85.jpg\" alt=\"besterman-85.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>(Douglas Besterman in 1985)<\/p>\n<p>Doug Besterman is the King of Orchestrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHO CARES ABOUT DOUG BESTERMAN?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I do. And I&#8217;ll tell you why. I will force you to care about this man and why he is so important. Well, no, not &#8220;important&#8221; &#8211; he is a magician of music.<\/p>\n<p>My fascination with Doug Besterman started a couple weeks ago. I am working on a new musical. That may sound grand (and indeed it IS!), but there&#8217;s a whole hairy backend to doing this that requires a technical setup and workflow that&#8217;s efficient and doesn&#8217;t get in the way of the creative process.<\/p>\n<p>Conductors get a lot of kudos and attention at showtime just because they are steering the ship during a show. But the REAL brains behind that is the orchestrator and arranger. You barely ever hear about them. Who orchestrates Andrew Lloyd Weber&#8217;s music? Yeah, see. Who cares? Well, the orchestrator is the one that brings the chicken scratches to life.<\/p>\n<p>Orchestrations in the old classical composer days was more of a feat of skill, a time to showoff or improve on a great master. One composer would orchestrate a previous composers work for new instruments. But they would never have someone else orchestrate their OWN material. Who&#8217;s every heard of &#8220;Mozart Piano Concerto #1&#8221; , orchestrated by Beethoven. The first releases anyway, the composers did themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Especially in musical theater it&#8217;s common for the &#8220;composer&#8221; (sometimes really just a songwriter) to pen out the melody and basic chords. The orchestrator can take this and turn it into a symphony. It&#8217;s a thankless job.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/besterman-studio.jpg\" title=\"besterman-studio.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/besterman-studio.jpg\" alt=\"besterman-studio.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Besterman working in his studio)<\/p>\n<p>So for my musical &#8211; the end product I need to have created is finished scores for the musicians that coincides with the script. That&#8217;s obvious. But EEGADS that got complicated real quick when I started rearranging my studio specifically for this task.<\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;m searching online I come across references to the orchestrations of Besterman. One of the projects he orchestrated was Seussical the Musical. I conducted that show last year and a little light went off &#8220;Why yes, those orchestrations WERE FANTASTIC!&#8221; (The production of Seussical I conducted was with a full 20+ orchestra. It is VERY fun with a full ensemble &#8211; if you&#8217;re doing a production of Seussical please consider NOT pairing the orchestra down) I have a pretty good memory for music parts so I&#8217;ve been going over the orchestration in my head, recalling the parts that were particularly effective.<\/p>\n<p>As I search on and on I have found many interviews with Douglas Besterman online that give a little insight to his training and where his influences come from. Of course nothing beats hearing it for yourself, so I&#8217;ve ordered several of his soundtracks to listen to.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s more info on Besterman. At the end of this article is a link to his website. I&#8217;m glad you know who he is now &#8211; you&#8217;ll have to listen to his orchestrations for yourself to hear why he is a &#8220;magician of music&#8221;. He breathes life into new music, instead of that oldy moldy Broadway sound.<\/p>\n<p>To my orchestration buddies (yes, I know you&#8217;re at there, all five of us) &#8211; check out a search of Besterman and orchestration terms online for interviews. There are many nuggets of wisdom and insight to be found.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BESTERMAN &#8211; On Orchestrating THE PRODUCERS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While the stars get encores and accolades-&#8220;Nathan Lane gives the performance    of his career!&#8221; says WCBS-TV-and even the director gets notices- &#8220;Susan    Stroman&#8217;s brilliant staging doesn&#8217;t miss a sight gag or a comic inflection!&#8221;    says <em>The Star-Ledger<\/em>-most theater-goers might overlook the orchestrator&#8217;s    credits.<br \/>\nWe&#8217;re the designers of the sound of a piece,&#8221; Besterman says. &#8220;Outside    of the theater world, a lot of people don&#8217;t really know about the job of an    orchestrator. That&#8217;s partly because the kudos go to the composer when a score    works, but it&#8217;s a job that&#8217;s pretty high on the food chain in theater.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a typical production, the composer develops the show&#8217;s melodies-the contextual    skeleton-for each song, mainly on piano. The orchestrator then fleshes out each    piece and develops them for a mini-orchestra-usually about 24 musicians for    live theater.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, a composer will pass on a fully developed piece. But often there&#8217;s    little more than a hum of an indication of how a song is supposed to go. To    complete that translation, the composer turns to the orchestrator.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Composers carefully choose the right partner for a project,&#8221; Besterman    says. &#8220;It&#8217;s very much a partnership.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And Besterman has partnered with some of the best in the business in a career    that has included bestselling Disney films and honored Broadway plays.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/besterman-left.jpg\" title=\"besterman-left.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/besterman-left.jpg\" alt=\"besterman-left.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(left) Doug Besterman (Tony-award Winning Orchestrator, Fosse, The Producers, Thoroughly Modern Millie) wife Johanna, Julie and Gregory Jbara<\/p>\n<p><strong>BESTERMAN CREDITS TECHNIQUE TO MENTOR RAYBURN WRIGHT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>s with many aspiring artists, Besterman dreamed of working on Broadway and    in film while a college student. At Rochester, he studied both music history    and theater, a program that allowed him to take classes at the College and at    the Eastman School of Music.<\/p>\n<p>Although he was always interested in composing and orchestrating, he says Rochester    helped set the stage for his<br \/>\ncareer.<\/p>\n<p>He studied with the late Rayburn Wright &#8217;43E, then head of the Department of    Jazz and Contemporary Media at Eastman, who had been a chief arranger at Radio    City Music Hall in the &#8217;50s. Besterman credits his former teacher with speeding    his development.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The things I learned from Ray shaved 10 years off my learning curve because    it was incredibly practical information,&#8221; he says. &#8220;People used to    say that I had no experience yet I was able to do so much, because that&#8217;s what    Ray knew and taught us. It was an incredibly valuable four years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>INTERVIEW WITH DOUG BESTERMAN<\/strong><br \/>\nBy Dan Goldwasser<\/p>\n<p>What does an orchestrator do?<\/p>\n<p>An orchestrator is responsible for taking a composer\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s musical ideas \u00e2\u20ac\u201c often written for piano or guitar &#8211; and expanding them to be played by a larger group of musicians \u00e2\u20ac\u201c in the case of a Broadway show, anywhere from 6 to 24 musicians \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and for a film, from 40 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c 100.<\/p>\n<p>What\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s the difference between an arranger and an orchestrator?<\/p>\n<p>Technically, an arranger will add his or her musical stamp on a piece of music \u00e2\u20ac\u201c in the form of adding an intro or ending, coming up with counter-melodies, or re-conceiving the musical style of the piece \u00e2\u20ac\u201c an orchestrator, technically speaking, won\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t add anything.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, orchestrators on Broadway &#8211; and to an extent in film as well \u00e2\u20ac\u201c are also arrangers \u00e2\u20ac\u201c we do often add counter-lines and re-conceive the musical style \u00e2\u20ac\u201c but no distinction is made.<\/p>\n<p>What are some of your more memorable experiences?<\/p>\n<p>Well, it was fantastic being a part of the musical The Producers \u00e2\u20ac\u201c a show like that only comes along every so often &#8211; the same goes for the movie Chicago. It was also great to work with singers like Barbra Streisand and Barry Manilow \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and producers like Arif Mardin and Phil Ramone \u00e2\u20ac\u201c recording industry legends.<\/p>\n<p>Have you worked outside of musical theater and film?<\/p>\n<p>Absolutely. I have done song arrangements for recording artists like Beyonce Knowles, Toni Braxton and Mandy Patinkin. I orchestrated two ballets for choreographer Susan Stroman, one for the Martha Graham Dance Company, and the other for the New York City Ballet. And I have written symphonic arrangements for the Hollywood Bowl, the Boston Pops, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras.<\/p>\n<p>I have also worked in the video game industry, creating and adapting music for Mulan (Disney Interactive), and Shadoan (Virtual Image Productions).<\/p>\n<p>Through the course of your orchestration career, have you continued to write your own music?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, I&#8217;ve continued to compose, and it the last couple of years, ever since moving out to Los Angeles, I&#8217;ve been more interested in songwriting and composing. In the last year or two, I&#8217;ve placed three songs in two shows (&#8220;Summerland&#8221; and &#8220;One Life to Live&#8221;) and one film, The Punisher. I enjoy writing &#8211; both songs and scores \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and I would love to do more of that.<\/p>\n<p>Do you have your own studio?<\/p>\n<p>Yes \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Mighty Music Productions, located in Los Angeles. I have a ProTools HD3 Accel system &#8211; I use Logic, Reason and Finale software \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and I am set up to sync to video as well. I can create everything from orchestral synth mockups and demos to final tracks.<\/p>\n<p>How did you get your start as an orchestrator?<\/p>\n<p>It might sound strange, but I was aware that there were jobs called &#8220;orchestrator&#8221; and &#8220;arranger&#8221; from the time I was in my early teens. I grew up outside of New York City, and my family and I were big fans of musical theater &#8211; my parents loved Broadway shows, and would bring myself and my brothers to see shows as kids. At a certain point &#8211; I think it was probably the musical A Chorus Line &#8211; I noticed that there was music under the singing, and that it was interesting. My ears started to pick out that there were things happening under the singers, and they had a lot to do with the style and the tone of the show. So I really started to explore and investigate what that was, and how you did it.<\/p>\n<p>By the time I was ready to go to college, I was pretty sure I was going to go into the music industry in some way &#8211; I was a pianist, and a French horn player, also. I ended up doing a dual program at the Eastman School of Music and the University of Rochester &#8211; so I was trained at a conservatory, and I was really fortunate at Eastman to study with a guy named Rayburn Wright. Ray had been the chief arranger at Radio City Music Hall in the 1950s, so we had a lot in common in terms of his experience, and my interest. Ray gave me a very clear understanding of how the music industry worked, what an arranger did, what an orchestrator did, and the mechanics of how you did that job in the industry. Somehow I walked away from Eastman feeling like I really understood how that all worked.<\/p>\n<p>While I was in school, I studied Jazz Arranging, Film Scoring, Orchestration, as well as a conservatory curriculum in Music History and Theory. For a time, I toyed with being a professional horn player &#8211; being in conservatory, that&#8217;s a great place to really explore all those things. But by the time I left college, I knew that I was heading in a direction of musical theater. It was something I loved to do, I had worked semi-professionally as a rehearsal pianist and music director, and I felt like this was something I could do to earn a living, and be in the music industry, and see if I could move forward as a composer or as an arranger.<\/p>\n<p>I got to New York in 1986, and started working as a rehearsal pianist and assistant music director, wrote arrangements for people, played auditions &#8211; then in the early 1990s I just had a lucky break &#8211; I met Danny Troob, who is a great orchestrator on Broadway, and had done a lot of film work with Alan Menken. Danny and I worked on a project together, and he asked me to help him with some orchestrations. Then an opportunity to do an off-Broadway show for Alan Menken came up, and Danny wasn&#8217;t available &#8211; so he recommended me. My phone rang at 9am one morning, and it was Alan. He said, &#8220;Danny says we should meet &#8211; grab a demo, and come up to my house.&#8221; That&#8217;s how my career as an orchestrator started.<\/p>\n<p>You moved to Los Angeles in late 1990\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s &#8211; how is it working on Broadway shows from LA?<\/p>\n<p>I commute back and forth &#8211; I have a lot of frequent flier miles! It&#8217;s kind of ironic &#8211; I moved to Los Angeles, because I was getting busier doing basically what I do for Broadway, but for film. That was the end of the heyday period of the animated musical &#8211; I worked on Mulan and Anastasia long distance, from New York. So I moved out here to catch that wave &#8211; and because I was interested in being in LA and living in California &#8211; and a year after I came out there, I won my first Tony Award and got very busy in New York.<\/p>\n<p>But in the last couple of years, there&#8217;s been a resurgence of interest in the Broadway musical on screen. Between Chicago and The Producers, for me it&#8217;s a very convenient calling card &#8211; in terms of doing more work in the film industry. I don&#8217;t think people in LA know that I&#8217;m in LA &#8211; they think of me as a New York guy!<\/p>\n<p><strong>A List of Some of the Composers that Doug Besterman has Collaborated With<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mel Brooks<br \/>\nPhil Collins<br \/>\nRandy Courts<br \/>\nStephen Flaherty<br \/>\nMichael Gore<br \/>\nJohn Kander<br \/>\nRobert Lindsey-Nassif<br \/>\nMelissa Manchester<br \/>\nHoward Marren<br \/>\nAlan Menken<br \/>\nDavid Newman<br \/>\nStephen Schwartz<br \/>\nDavid Shire<br \/>\nAlan Silvestri<br \/>\nCarly Simon<br \/>\nKathy Sommer\/Nina Ossoff<br \/>\nStephen Sondheim<br \/>\nCharles Strouse<br \/>\nJeanine Tesori<br \/>\nDanny Troob<br \/>\nMatthew Wilder<br \/>\nFrank Wildhorn<\/p>\n<p><strong>THEATER PROJECTS THAT DOUG BESTERMAN HAS ORCHESTRATED<\/strong><br \/>\n*Note: This is just for theater. He has many more projects he has composed for television, film, and interactive game software.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardLargeHeader\">BROADWAY\/WEST                        END:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">Tarzan (Richard Rogers Theater,                        NYC) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c spring 2006<br \/>\n&#8211; Phil Collins, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Guys and Dolls (Piccadilly                        Theater, London)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dracula (Belasco Theater, NYC)<br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Frank Wildhorn, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Thoroughly Modern Millie                        (Marquis Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; 2002 Tony Award &amp;Drama                        Desk Award, Best Orchestrations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">The Producers (St. James                        Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; 2001 Tony Award &amp; Drama                        Desk Award, Best Orchestrations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Seussical (Richard Rodgers                        Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Stephen Flaherty, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Music Man (Neil Simon Theater,                        NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Drama Desk &amp; Tony Award                        nominations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Fosse: A Celebration in                        Song and Dance (Broadhurst Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; 1999 Tony Award, Best Orchestrations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">King David (New Amsterdam                        Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Alan Menken, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Big (Schubert Theater, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; David Shire, music<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Drama Desk Award nomination<\/span><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Damn Yankees (Marquis Theater, NYC)<br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Drama Desk Award nomination<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Gentlemen Prefer Blondes                        (Lyceum Theater, NYC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardLargeHeader\">OFF-BROADWAY\/OTHER NEW                        YORK THEATER:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardSubHeader\">A Christmas Carol (Theater                        at Madison Square Garden, NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Alan Menken, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Weird Romance (WPA Theater,                        NYC)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Alan Menken, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Christmas Spectacular (Radio                        City Music Hall Productions, NYC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Jack&#8217;s Holiday (Playwrights                        Horizons, NYC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Johnny Pye and the Foolkiller                        (Lambs Theater, NYC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardLargeHeader\">REGIONAL:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> I Sent A Letter To My Love                        (North Shore Music Theater, MA)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"standardText\">&#8211; Melissa Manchester, music<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Captains Courageous (Ford\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s                        Theater, Washington D.C.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Paramour (Old Globe Theater,                        San Diego, CA)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Eliot Ness in Cleveland(Denver                        Center for Performing Arts, Denver, CO) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\">Jeanne La Pucelle (Place                        Des Arts, Montreal, Quebec)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"standardSubHeader\"> Opal (George Street Playhouse,                        New Brunswick, NJ)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Visit the official Doug Besterman website at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dougbesterman.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dougbesterman.com\/ <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Douglas Besterman in 1985) Doug Besterman is the King of Orchestrations. WHO CARES ABOUT DOUG BESTERMAN? I do. And I&#8217;ll tell you why. I will force you to care about this man and why he is so important. Well, no, not &#8220;important&#8221; &#8211; he is a magician of music. My fascination with Doug Besterman started [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3C0LX-sj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6549,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions\/6549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conradaskland.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}