Causes of Vocal Fatigue

Causes of Vocal Fatigue by David Jones (2001) VoiceTeacher.com.

Causes:

(1) Smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages.

(2) Belting: using too much chest voice pushed up to high in the scale.

(3) Using a technique with a tight solar plexus during singing.

(4) Singing with a high larynx.

(5) Singing with a low soft palate.

(6) Singing with a forward jaw position.

(7) Singing with the vocal cords too far apart or too squeezed together.

(8) Pushing too much breath pressure through the larynx.

(9) Incorrect posture; dropped chest or hyper-extended chest.

(10) Singing with the head posture pushed forward from the spine.

(11) Use of mouth vowels instead of pharyngeal vowels.

(12) Unsupported singing; lack of connection to the resistance of breath pressure in the lower back and abdominal muscles.

Brigadoon Auditions

Brigadoon Auditions 2007
Lyric Light Opera of the Northwest

All roles needed! All lead roles, supporting roles, ensemble members, townspeople, etc.  Please prepare a song and to do some cold reading. A monologue is optional. Please see below for a detailed list of characters.

Auditions for Brigadoon:
Saturday, January 27th
10am – 4pm

Sunday, January 28th
1-5pm

Location:Â Camano Senior and Community Center
606 Arrowhead Rd.
Camano Island, WAÂ 98282
************************************************

Wednesday, January 24th
1-3pm

Thursday, January 25th
1-3pm

Friday, February 2nd
5-9pm

Location:Â TPS Office & Studio 4
4th Floor, Seattle Center House
305 Harrison
Seattle, WA 98109

For auditions at TPS (Seattle), please call Brenda at (360) 387-3948,
or email her at Brenda@lyriclightopera.org to schedule an appointment.

Call Backs:

Saturday, February 3rd
10am – 2pm

Location:Â Camano Senior and Community Center
606 Arrowhead Rd.
Camano Island, WAÂ 98282

Rehearsals
Rehearsals begin in April, and are planned on Monday and Thursday evenings. In May, we plan to add a weekend rehearsal every other week.

List of Characters Needed

Andrew MacLaren
Father of Fiona and Jean, a hearty soul. He is a bit pompous and has a loud gruff voice.

Angus MacGuffie
Seller of eggs, milk and cream in MacConnachy Square.

Archie Beaton
A kind looking Scot 40-60 yrs. old, and seller of plaids and wool.

Charlie Dalrymple
A sandy-haired youth in his twenties, he is betrothed to Jean. A Dancer.

Fiona MacLaren
Graceful and altogether lovely, she is about twenty-two. She is bright, has a gentle sense of humor and  is completely frank to the point of being quite often disarming.

Frank
A New York bartender

Harry Beaton
Archie’s son. A young man with a dark personality. Harry is in love with Jean MacLaren.

Jane Ashton
New York, she is in her twenties, chick, very attractive, though maybe a bit severe; engaged to Tommy.

Jean MacLaren
Attractive, shy and diffident, she is about 18. She is betrothed to Charlie Dalrymple. A Dancer.

Jeff Douglas
From New York. In his 20’s-30’s, retiring and good natured with a dry and sarcastic sense of humor.

Kate
A friend of Jean’s.

Sandy Dean
A Scottish child, a seller of Candy.

Meg Brockie
20’s-30’s. An outgoing, bubbly young woman who is very interested in men, and while she is forward with them, she is still basically friendly and honest and loved by the townspeople.

Mr. Lundie
The wise old sage of the village. He is the schoolmaster, and loved and revered by all the townsfolk for his wisdom and insight. He is gentle, deep-thinking, slow moving and thoughtful.

Tommy Albright
A handsome young man from New York, 20-30, engaged to Jane, but attracted to Fiona. He is warm and charming, open, honest and unassuming.

Ensemble
The Brigadoon ensemble consists of a number of named characters with small speaking parts. The music is very fulfilling for the singer, with lots of lush and important musical numbers throughout the show.

Visualization Rehearsal Tip

During an initial rehearsal with the vocal chorus of a musical, something seemed out of place to me. The cast was very talented, there was just a lack of focus. How do you get all that talent to bring it as far as they can? I spent the better part of a week mulling this over. I came to the conclusion that the lack of focus had nothing to do with a lack of intent. It had more to do with a lack of knowledge on how to rehearse most effectively. Or more accurately, a lack of quality rehearsal habits.
Thoughts and actions repeated become habits. Through repetition you can create the habits you want for your cast that will make the difference in between an ok show and an exciting adventure.

Breaking in a cast can seem a little like breaking in a horse. So know in advance what your expectations are and keep driving that home until it happens without thinking. Here’s a two step process I used tonight for breaking in a new cast and I feel it was effective.

FOCUS AND CONCENTRATION

I think a non-equity (read non-professional) cast needs a delineation for when concentration begins. I began by showing them a hand clap signal. I clap a “ta-ta-teetee-ta” rhythm and they respond in like. Over the evening we repeated this with an expectation of total silence at the end. Perhaps a little grade-schoolish, but a good tool bringing a large cast back to focus. If there wasn’t silence then I would repeat the sequence. The whole idea being to make the instant focus switch a habit.
Most pros have an imaginary veil they step through that delineates a time for focus. At some point they were probably taught how to do that. If there’s something you do well, there’s probably a little pause you take before beginning the task. That’s your mental preparation.

VISUALIZATION

I had the cast split up into four sections. We did “Row Row Row Your Boat” as a round with each part singing once through and starting every other line. There were some snickers because that was a bit silly. Then I asked them to do it again but not to sing. They were instructed to hear the parts in their head. There were a lot of confused looks and hands went flying up, and I just cued the first group who started singing. A few started singing, not quite understanding the game yet. I stopped and told them again that we were doing the song but no one should sing, they should just hear it in their head. I started the first group, then the other three.

Here’s the great part. In many of the cast’s eyes I could see a lightbulb shining. An “AHA” moment. Many of them could indeed hear the singing in their minds. I wonder if for some of them this was the first exposure they had to visualization as a rehearsal tool.

Then they were instructed that while one part was practicing, they should be running their own parts in their minds. That’s the purpose of this exercise. For cast members to get in the habit of rehearsing parts in their head while other groups are singing.

Keep demonstrating different takes on visualization until it becomes a habit for the cast. As a musician, I can see most of the music I play in my head. If I can’t see it, that means I don’t really have a grasp on it. Many times I’ll practice in my head to find out the rough parts I need to work on. If I can’t see it, then that’s what I have to work on.

May seem like work, but this is one rehearsal tip for lazy people. By incorporating visualization into your practice time you can get as much done in 1/3 the time.

If you have other visualization tips for actors and singers please drop a comment here and let me know about them.

Music for Robert Burns Supper – Toast to Lassies and Laddies

rburns1.gif
You may copy, distribute and perform these two pieces freely, I just ask that you link to this page so people come here for the source material.

More info on Scottish Poet Robert Burns and the annual Burns Supper.

Choir music for A Toast to the Lassies (Male Choir -Tenor/Bass) and a Toast to the Laddies (Female Choir – Soprano/Alto) created for the 16th Annual Robert Burns Scottish Evening presented by the Celtic Arts Foundation of Skagit County, Washington on January 20, 2007.

Both songs were received very well on their debut. The Toast to the Lassies is straight ahead Burns poetry, and our new response The Toast to the Laddies filled the room with laughter.

Toast to the Lassies Burns Dinner Choir Music MP3 – Audio
Toast to the Laddies Burns Dinner Choir Music – Audio

Vocalists on the recording include Ruth Haines, Kelly Pollino, Rebecca Wright, Natalie Howell, Judy Sjernen, John Haines and Evan Erickson.

TOAST TO THE LASSIES – Listen MP3
Lyrics by Robert Burns
The Henpecked Husband – 1788

Curs’d be the man, the poorest wretch in life,
The crouching vassal to a tyrant wife!
Who has no will but by her high permission,
Who has not sixpence but in her possession;
Who must to she, his dear friend’s secrets tell,
Who dreads a curtain lecture worse than hell.
Were such the wife had fallen to my part,
I’d break her spirit or I’d break her heart;
I’d charm her with the magic of a switch,
I’d kiss her maids, and kick the perverse bitch.

Note – Last word omitted on recording. Men’s chorus can motion with hands in a “ta-da” fashion on the beat of that nasty “b” word. Also over enunciate the word “switch” and everyone will know what word should have been there. A good way to present authentic Robert Burns coarse material in mixed company. The word has a different feel to it now than it did in Burns’ time, and I think it offends modern sensibilities. Your choice on how to perform.

TOAST TO THE LADDIES – Listen MP3
Lyrics by Conrad Askland – 2007
(An updated response to and similiar metre for Robert Burns “The Henpecked Husband”.)

A toast to the Laddies for the very best in life,
And a few concerns from your lovely wives.
It seems to us you’ve misplaced your thinking cap,
Why when you’re lost won’t you just ask for a map?
When you hear us talking do not act like we’re dull,
And could you just one time give up the remote control?
You should know when we ask you about our behinds,
We expect a sweet reply that’s gentle and kind.
Remember that we know the form that God hath wilt,
So stop exaggeratin’ bout what’s beneath yer kilt!

High School Musical – Rehearsal Songs by Role and Group

Breakdown of songs in the stage version of Disney’s High School Musical. Most character parts are referenced by the page number they occur in the MTI piano/conductor score. Main roles (Troy, Gabriella, Sharpay, Ryan) are not listed by song. This page is for reference during HSM rehearsals.
SINGING ROLES:
Drum Major (spoken intro)
Guys, Girls (SATB split)
Troy
Gabriella
Sharpay
Ryan
Auditions – 8 soloists
Zeke – p. 11, 75, 78. 81, 117, 156
Taylor – p. 11, 73, 78, 117, 123, 157, 158
Chad – p. 11, p. 74, 78, 117, 154, 156, 158
Martha – p. 75, 78, 84, 117, 123, 156
Ripper – p. 87
T,G Friends – p. 87
4 soloists – 50 Megamix

KELSI
21 – What I’ve Been Looking For – Play Piano
22 – Cellular Fusion p. 77
34 – Boom Box/Theater – Play Piano start on measure 5
40 – All In This Together – p. 156
46 – Kelsi Tries – p. 170 Play Piano

NOTES: Thespians – add vocalists to fill out sound?
23 – Fill out 97-99 with more vocals (only cliques/rebels)

ALL CAST SONGS
1 – Wildcat Cheer p. 2-5
2 – Start of Something New p. 11-19
3 – Cellular Fusion p. 76-80
40 – We’re All In This Together p. 155-
47 – Breaking Free p. 196-210

JOCKS (3-part T1, T2, B)
11 – Get’cha Head in the Game p. 29-41
12 – Get’cha (Playoff) into Lab
23 – Stick to the Status Quo – p. 82
30 – Counting on You – p. 118-128
32 – When There Was Me and You – p. 135-141
40 – All In This Together – p. 158
42 – Bop to the Top
47 – Breaking Free p. 187-191
50 – We’re All in This Together (Reprise) p. 196

THESPIANS
18 – Auditions p. 51-61
Group 1, Group 2, Also Girls/Guys split
SOLOISTS – James, Susan, Cathy, Alan, Cyndra, Kid 1-2-3,

BRANIACS
23 – Stick to the Status Quo – p. 84-86
30 – Counting on You – p. 118-128
32 – When There Was Me and You – p. 131-141
40 – All In This Together – p. 158
42 – Bop to the Top
47 – Breaking Free p. 187-191

SKATERS
23 – Stick to the Status Quo – p. 87

REBELS
23 – Stick to the Status Quo – p. 89, 92-94, 96

CLIQUES
23 – Stick to the Status Quo – p. 94, 96

CHEERLEADERS
29 – Wildcat Cheer (Reprise) p. 115

1 – Wildcat Cheer
Drum Major, Girls Guys (SATB split)

2 – Start of Something New
Troy, Gabriella – Part One
All Cast – countdown
Chad, Taylor, Sharpay, Ryan, Zeke – Part Two

3 – Start of Something New (Playoff)
Music Only

4 – Homeroom
Music Only

5 – Gabriella’s Phone
FX Only (cellphone ring)

6 – School Bell
FX only (school bell)

7 – Announcement Transition 1
Music Only

8 – Hallway
Music Only

9 – Announcement Transition 2
Music Only

10 – Basketball Practice
Music Only

11 – Get’cha Head in the Game
Troy, Jocks, 2 solos

12 – Get’cha (Playoff) into Lab
Troy, Jocks

13 – Sharpay Dials
FX only (cellphone dialing)

14 – The Plot Thickens
Music Only

15 – Announcement Transition 3
Music Only

16 – Detention
Music Only

17 – Announcement Transition 4
Music Only

18 – Auditions (Bop to the Top/What I’ve Been Looking For)
Thespians, 8 soloists

19 – What I’ve Been Looking For
Ryan, Sharpay

20 – School Bell
FX only (school bell)

21 – What I’ve Been Looking For (Reprise)
Troy, Gabriella, Kelsi

22 – Cellular Fusion
Taylor, Zeke, Chad, Martha, Ryan, Sharpay
Girls/Guys split

23 – Stick to the Status Quo
Zeke, Martha, Troy, Gabriella, Sharpay, Ryan
Jocks, Braniacs, Skaters, Rebels

ACT TWO
24 – Entr’acte (Stick to the Status Quo)
Music only

25 – Rooftop Garden
Music only

26 – I Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You
Troy, Gabriella

27 – Sharpay’s Locker
Music only

28 – Study Hall
Music only

29 – Wildcat Cheer (Reprise)
Cheerleaders

30 – Counting on You
Chad, Taylor, Zeke
Jocks, Braniacs

31 – Taylor’s Cell
FX only (cellphone ringer)

32 – When There Was Me and You
Gabriella, Troy
Braniacs, Jocks

33 – Boom Box Rehearsal
Music only

34 – Boom Box / Theater
Kelsi – piano

35 – Gabriella’s Cell
FX only – cellphone ringers

36 – Start of Something New (Reprise)
Troy, Gabriella

37 – Study Hall
Music only

38 – Announcement Transition 5
Music only

39 – Sorry, Troy
Music only

40 – We’re All In This Together
Chad, Zeke, Kelsi, Martha, Taylor
All Cast

41 – Bumpy Ride
Music only

42 – Bop to the Top
Sharpay, Ryan
Braniacs, Jocks

43 – Meltdown
FX only – circuit breaker and generator failure

44 – In the Lab
Music only

45 – In the Theater
In the Theater

46 – Kelsi Tries
Music only – Kelsi piano

47 – Breaking Free
Troy, Gabriella,
Full Cast

48 – Game Buzzer
FX only – Game buzzer

49 – Wildcat Vamp
Music only

50 – We’re All In This Together (Reprise)
Troy, Gabriella, Sharpay, Ryan
All Cast

51 – High School Musical Megamix
4 soloists
All Cast

52 – Exit Music (Bop to the Top)

High School Musical 2 – Rumor Mill

Rumor mill, accuracy of this info not validated.

High School Musical 2 (proposed title may change) is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, High School Musical, planned for release on January 19 2007. Bill Borden, producer of High School Musical, said the film is signed for as a three-part telefilm (as its predecessors Zenon and Halloweentown were). Zac Efron, Vanessa Anne Hudgens , Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, Corbin Bleu, and Monique Coleman have been confirmed to return for the sequel, as well as the director and choreographer, Kenny Ortega. Cast Zac Efron as Troy Bolton Vanessa Anne Hudgens as Gabriella Montez Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay Evans Lucas Grabeel as Ryan Evans Corbin Bleu as Chad Danforth Monique Coleman as Taylor McKessie Kay Panabaker as Allyson Garfield.

As of yet, all that has been revealed is that Troy, Gabriella, Sharpay, Ryan, Chad, and Taylor are organzing a talent show at the local country and golf club to which Sharpay, Ryan, and their family belongs to and where Troy is a life guard as a summer job. But during his summer job, Troy meets Allyson, a girl who is crazy over him. The producer for High School Musical reported to a recent online newspaper that the plot is currently being edited and has not been finalized as of yet.

“Currently we are in the process of making the final changes to make High School Musical, the sequel, even better then the first.” Rumors speculate that Sharpay and Ryan will be causing chaos in an attempt to restore the “natural order” that came forth by the nerds gaining popularity with the Jocks and give them their own social high back. High School Musical 2 will test the character’s true feelings and trust for each other.

High School Musical Conductor Question

Hi,
I’m doing HS Musical at Irvington Town Hall Theater in a little over a week. I’m playing and conducting and my old Mx8 midi patchbay has just died. Would you recommend a replacement to control my synth rig, either standalone or computer based is fine? What do you use?
Thank You,
Julius Petty

Hi Julius, I only use a midi patchbay in the studio, not live. When performing live I use 4-5 keyboards to cover different sounds, so no need for a patchbay. (Keyboards used are dedicated weighted piano, Hammmond B3 clone, Synth controlling laptop with virtual keyboard I use for custom FX, and two utility boards for synth, strings etc. ) You can usually daisy-chain up to three midi units together without an audible delay. Off the top of my head I think delay per midi daisy chain “through” is around 3-7 milliseconds. Audible delay usually occurs somewhere around 20 milliseconds for most people. So, you can hook up to three units together before you reach a delay that’s audible. Do you need to link together more than three modules per board?

Hope that helps. We’re just starting to rehearse our production, so let me know if you have any super-duper secret insider tips or errata info on the scores.
Conrad

Rumor Mill – Brigadoon is NOT Pre-Cast

Rumor mills in theater are nothing new. I wanted to clear the air and let people know that the Lyric Light Opera of the Northwest production of Brigadoon is NOT pre-cast. At this point all roles are open and will be decided at auditions.

We do have a Scottish choir rehearsing for a concert, but this is not a casting of the Brigadoon chorus. It’s a sort of Brigadoon preamble and I appreciate the opportunity to get better versed on Scottish music styles.

Just had our first rehearsal for our Scottish choir in preparation for performing at the Celtic Arts Foundation January 20th Lincoln Theater (Mount Vernon, WA) event. The sound was incredibly beautiful, I think we were all pleasantly surprised. If this is any indication of the quality of music we will have for the show then I can reasonably predict that this production of Brigadoon will be a very professional presentation that any trained singer would be proud to be a part of.

There is talk of a first run of auditions to happen in January with later auditions in April – this is still up in the air so please visit the Lyric Light Opera of the Northwest website for audition updates. If there is a first run of auditions before April it is strongly suggested you make those if interested in being part of the Brigadoon cast. This show will run at McIntyre Hall and at Kirkland Performance Center in July and September 2007.

This show is BIG. I will make it rock to the best of my abilities.